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By voting in EP elections, you choose who influences your future and the daily life of close to 500 million fellow Europeans. If you don’t bother, somebody else will - and decide who represents you at the only directly elected Pan-European assembly. Elected MEPs shape the future of Europe for 5 upcoming years. Get the Europe you want!
Your MEP is your voice in Europe - why would you let it go to waste? Elected every five years, the European Parliament is a major and powerful player in European Union decision-making. Its votes shape final EU legislation that influences our everyday life including the future of European Research.
The ‘Gateway to Vision Research’ contacted in total 100 MEPs and candidates from all member states on May 4th and May 5th 2009. We forwarded three questions in relation to the future of research and more specifically blindness and visual impairment in Europe. The deadline for replies was May 18th, 2009; 18:00h CET.
Thank you to all candidates, who answered our questions in time, despite the ongoing election campaign.
(in alphabetical order)
What are your most important points to foster research in Europe?
I think that many - indeed most - Member States have very good programmes in place to foster research at home. Where Europe can play a role, however is encouraging cross-border cooperation and collaboration. Research by its very nature needs new ideas and fresh ways of thinking. The European Union offers a unique opportunity for Member States to benefit from the ideas and methods of their neighbours in the field of research.
A very valuable programme to further the goal of inter-European research collaboration is the seventh Framework Programme (FP7), under which €32,413 million is allocated to a Cooperation programme, designed to support cooperation and collaborative research between universities, industry, research centres and public authorities throughout the EU. FP7 envisages the establishment of networks of excellence and similar projects. In my opinion programmes such as FP7 that actively encourage such research collaboration are the best way forward for fostering research in Europe
In the year 2000, the EU decided to create the European Research Area (ERA). Since then many initiatives have been taken by the EU and Member States. But there are still strong national and institutional barriers which prevent ERA from becoming a reality. What would be your primary activities in the new-elected EP to enhance the overall governance of ERA?
I am not sure that national and institutional barriers are the only problem here. Many research bodies are unaware of the potential and opportunity that the ERA and other European initiatives offer. If re-elected I will be pushing for the European institutions - and for relevant bodies and authorities in Member States - to step up information and awareness campaigns and to reach out more to research bodies and to individuals that could benefit from the workings of a successful ERA and from other EU initiatives in this area.
As to the national and institutional barriers themselves: the European Institutions are well aware of the challenges and difficulties that face the ERA, and this is acknowledged in the 2007 Green Paper on the issue. There are indeed barriers to the progression of the ERA but these are by no means insurmountable. By working together we can build a unified and dynamic research area in Europe.
There is no structured European Action Plan for the prevention of avoidable blindness and visual impairment available yet. Would you support such an initiative in the new European Parliament?
I welcome all initiatives that highlight the welfare and concerns of EU citizens. In my time as an MEP I have come to appreciate just how important it is that citizens and interest groups engage with European policy makers to ensure that groups in our society and in our communities and supported and protected. The EU today is a Europe of the people and a Europe for the people. Anything that is the EU can do and that is within its competences - support for vision research, information and awareness, cooperation on medical best practice etc - can only be positive and should be welcomed.

Bât. Altiero Spinelli
04F349
60, rue Wiertz / Wiertzstraat 60
B-1047 Bruxelles/Brussel
Tel. : +32 (0)2 28 45782
Fax : +32 (0)2 28 49782
liam.aylward[at]europarl.europa.eu
What are your most important points to foster research in Europe?
The most important points are the ERA, EIT, FP7, the nobility of researchers and the freedom of knowledge as the 5th freedom in the EU.
In the year 2000, the EU decided to create the European Research Area (ERA). Since then many initiatives have been taken by the EU and Member States. But there are still strong national and institutional barriers which prevent ERA from becoming a reality. What would be your primary activities in the new-elected EP to enhance the overall governance of ERA?
To enhance the overall governance of ERA it would be necessary to cut down the red tape for reseachers as it was already done by the EP concerning FP7.
There is no structured European Action Plan for the prevention of avoidable blindness and visual impairment available yet. Would you support such an initiative in the new European Parliament?
Indeed I would support such an initiative in the newly elected European Parliament as a structured Action Plan is absolutely necessary.

Bât. Altiero Spinelli
10G116
60, rue Wiertz / Wiertzstraat 60
B-1047 Bruxelles/Brussel
Tel. : +32 (0)2 28 45149
Fax : +32 (0)2 28 49149
jorgo.chatzimarkakis[at]europarl.europa.eu
What are your most important points to foster research in Europe?
I think that there are too many different programs and funds at the moment which make it very difficult for individual researchers and research institutions to find a funding that suits their purpose. I think that the Commission needs to give a better overview and more guidance for funding. Furthermore, the rules of participation as they are at the moment are to complex so that a lot of researchers do not have the necessary resources to fulfill all obligations and therefore even abstain from applying for EU funds. A simplification and consolidation of these rules are absolutely necessary to foster European research.
In the year 2000, the EU decided to create the European Research Area (ERA). Since then many initiatives have been taken by the EU and Member States. But there are still strong national and institutional barriers which prevent ERA from becoming a reality. What would be your primary activities in the new-elected EP to enhance the overall governance of ERA?
As standing rapporteur for the financial regulation, my aim for the new legislature is to reduce the number of financial rules and prescriptions for more legal certainty and les contradictions. This will also be an important step in the preparation of the next framework program. In my opinion, we should integrate the funding possibilities that exist at the moment outside the framework program in to the next FP so that comparable rules apply for all kind of researchers.
There is no structured European Action Plan for the prevention of avoidable blindness and visual impairment available yet. Would you support such an initiative in the new European Parliament?
No, for reasons of subsidiarity.

Bât. Altiero Spinelli
15E130
60, rue Wiertz / Wiertzstraat 60
B-1047 Bruxelles/Brussel
Tel. : +32 (0)2 28 45868
Fax : +32 (0)2 28 49868
ingeborg.graessle[at]europarl.europa.eu
What are your most important points to foster research in Europe?
The EU's instrument to fund research is the Framework Programme for Research and Development. European research does provide a tool to enhance cooperation amongst all research bodies, big and small, public and private, across the EU. However, But the money is not always allocated to the most important research areas. In the field of energy for example billions are spent under EURATOM on nuclear research - most of it for the ITER nuclear fusion project. This technology will not deliver any electricity before 2050 - if ever. The amount spent on renewable energies, energy efficiency and resource efficiency is dwarfed compared to ITER. I will fight for EU-funded research that corresponds to the current challenges facing the financial as well as the climate crisis. Efficient and clean technologies will be ever more important in the future. To stay competitive in the technology markets of the future, Europe has to get its research priorities right.
In the year 2000, the EU decided to create the European Research Area (ERA). Since then many initiatives have been taken by the EU and Member States. But there are still strong national and institutional barriers which prevent ERA from becoming a reality. What would be your primary activities in the new-elected EP to enhance the overall governance of ERA?
The ERA is a good initiative as it seeks to improve coordination and exchange of knowledge of the European research at EU level and in the Member states. This is why the Greens have supported this concept right from the start. The ERA is an important tool of the Lisbon strategy and it should continue to grow and that is one of the aspects of the Lisbon strategy that I will defend. As a MEP I pay attention to contact with civil society organizations and I encourage you to share with us your needs, and your knowledge so that the ERA fits the needs of the people and organisations that work on these issues on a daily basis.
There is no structured European Action Plan for the prevention of avoidable blindness and visual impairment available yet. Would you support such an initiative in the new European Parliament?
This issue is indeed important and I do support actions on avoidable blindness and visual impairment in the context of the Health Action Programme. In 2003 it was decided to end the disease-specific Community programmes and to go for a general framework - a Health Action Programme. We are currently under the second one that runs from 2008-2013. "Sense organ disorders" are listed as one of eight leading causes of mortality and morbidity of non-communicable diseases in this programme.
I also do support European Research on the issue. It is already included in the 7th Framework Programme for Research and it has to be made sure that also the 8th Framework Programme will support research in this area.

Bât. Altiero Spinelli
08G302
60, rue Wiertz / Wiertzstraat 60
B-1047 Bruxelles/Brussel
Tel. : +32 (0)2 28 45695
Fax : +32 (0)2 28 49695
What are your most important points to foster research in Europe?
For me as an MEP, who was significantly involved in the 7th Framework research program, of course, a further expansion in this segment is my goal . I will ensure that an 8th Framework research program is launched, which should increase the current existing funding a further 100% to ensure adequate funding for the research in Europe.
In the year 2000, the EU decided to create the European Research Area (ERA). Since then many initiatives have been taken by the EU and Member States. But there are still strong national and institutional barriers which prevent ERA from becoming a reality. What would be your primary activities in the new-elected EP to enhance the overall governance of ERA?
I will fight for "better governance" concerning the research market and have set myself the target of the breaking the bureaucracy in the jungle of funding.
There is no structured European Action Plan for the prevention of avoidable blindness and visual impairment available yet. Would you support such an initiative in the new European Parliament?
I would absolutely appreciate and support such action for this plan.

ASP 8F 171
Rue Wiertz 60
B-1047 Brüssel
T: +32 2 284 77 49
Fax: +32 2 284 97 49
paul.ruebig[at]europarl.europa.eu
What are your most important points to foster research in Europe?
I consider it most important that research is fostered especially in these areas, which are vital for the future of Europe as a high tech continent.
Information and communication technoligies as well as bio and nano technologies are essential, if Europe wants to be taken serious as a economic power in a global competition.
Also, the efficiency of renewable energy sources must be enhanced. Energy security is vital for Europa as a ressources-poor continent.
In the year 2000, the EU decided to create the European Research Area (ERA). Since then many initiatives have been taken by the EU and Member States. But there are still strong national and institutional barriers which prevent ERA from becoming a reality. What would be your primary activities in the new-elected EP to enhance the overall governance of ERA?
As a member of the legal, petitions and committee for internal affairs, I personally can hardly push the Parliament towards more action in the ERA process.
The Parliament as a whole is highly interested in fostering research and to enhance the ERA.
But this is mainly a process between the national governments and the Commission.
The Slovenian Presidency has however, in 2008, installed the so called Ljubljana Process. Thereby new progress can be made in this area.
There is no structured European Action Plan for the prevention of avoidable blindness and visual impairment available yet. Would you support such an initiative in the new European Parliament?
I support any initiative that helps prevent avoidable disabilities and that helps disabled persons to take part in the cultural, political and economic life of the society.
I would suggest however, that avoidable blindness and visual impairment should be approached in a broader way, in a context of a policy aiming at avoiding disabilities and faciliating life with disabilities.

Parlement européen
Bât. Altiero Spinelli
10E242
60, rue Wiertz / Wiertzstraat 60
B-1047 Bruxelles/Brussel
Tel: +32 (0)2 28 47545
Fax: +32 (0)2 28 49545
rainer.wieland[at]europarl.europa.eu
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